(A) comprehensive reform of Yiwu International Trade curtain
As a professional market pioneer and trendsetter, Yiwu is not only the output of goods, and the output business model.
Was dependent on exports and on price to win the Yiwu Small Commodity market model is losing its competitive advantage, while the urgent need to Yiwu Small Commodity Market size of the number of changes to the quality and efficiency.
Yiwu once again become the focus. Yesterday, the Yiwu International Trade City in Yiwu comprehensive reform pilot briefing was held, and just this morning, "International Trade in Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province, comprehensive reform mobilization meeting" was solemnly held in Yiwu. The relevant state ministries and commissions, the leaders in Zhejiang Province, Jinhua municipal government were the main leaders will attend the mobilization meeting for the next step in the development of the mobilization of Yiwu cry. "Yiwu pilot" screen drama that really kicked off at the moment. This is the glory of the city of Yiwu: Yiwu is the first county-level cities by the State Council approved a comprehensive reform, is the first national Zhejiang comprehensive reform.
Yiwu International Trade from the idea of comprehensive reform began to be granted, Yiwu, just a little more than two years, Yiwu pilot approved by pace than expected, the central authorities entrusted with the development of a new round of Zhejiang earnest expectations.
As a county-level city, Yiwu has been in many aspects of the system innovation breakthroughs. For example, the Yiwu Foreign Affairs of the State Council approved the right of approval of the first pilot county-level city, Yiwu, or province, "County expanding rights" reform.
"Yiwu pilot" demonstration of the meaning of a new round of Zhejiang will also bring new momentum for reform and development.
When people on the "Yiwu pilot" the delight of the occasion, Yiwu, why the urgent need comprehensive reform of the international trade in the pilot? "Yiwu pilot" where far-reaching? These issues are also haunted the minds of many people.
Output of goods business model output also Yiwu
Need to "test" a breakthrough in a number of constraints
Yiwu is a lot of people called "the most powerful county in China." In 2010, immigration officers, Yiwu has reached 42 million foreign visitors. Imagine, in the current administrative system, Yiwu City, take Exit and Entry Administration with the task of how heavy and enormous pressure.
At the same time, Yiwu is the county-level cities, the annual target will be restricted to go abroad, foreign affairs approval authority in the practical application can not function effectively.
China Yiwu Small Commodity market as circulation, especially in industrial products for daily use with Chinese characteristics typical of the wholesale trade and a leader, to lead the national professional market.
As a professional market pioneer and trendsetter, Yiwu is not only the output of goods, and the output business model.
Yiwu market development so far, however, some deep-seated contradictions and problems gradually emerged, there are a lot of future constraints.
Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, relevant experts pointed out that the policy of restructuring and development of Yiwu market covers a wide range, levels, and requires multiple levels of government, multiple sector support. However, the existing system, Yiwu City, the administrative level, to get them to fight these policies will have considerable difficulty.
The "price to win" is losing its competitive edge
Yiwu to "test" rapidly "qualitative change"
Ali Baba and Google has stationed in Yiwu, and increasing efforts to develop the market in Yiwu. Last year, trade volume of Yiwu market is the tangible 62.1 billion yuan, followed by this piece of e-commerce, reached 500 billion yuan, who was home on a great trend. This forced the Yiwu Small Commodity Market behalf of other institutions to step up reforms.
In fact, Yiwu, for this pilot program, have long established a special working group, Yiwu Municipal Office of Policy Research Office Shiwen Zhen is a member of the working group.
Interview, Shiwen Zhen said that price was dependent on exports, and by winning the Yiwu Small Commodity market model is losing its competitive advantage, while the urgent need to Yiwu Small Commodity Market size of the number of changes to the quality and efficiency.
Currently there is a big question is: supporting the market can not meet demand, an urgent need to expand support and promote reform. For example: According to county-level city standard with the customs, inspection and quarantine of export commodities in Yiwu power difficult to achieve the fast track.
Walk the world shaking rattle lug Yiwu traveling salesman who is now helping to create the world‘s largest commodity market
Fair to upgrade completed free trade zone
Create a regional financial center soon
Three highlights of the most anticipated
Upgrade the international trade market, Yiwu has long been eager to start: 53.2 sq km business service area, about the rise of international production, Yiwu market, the goods in the year started the domestic logistics centers and commodity export control center.
At the same time, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Yiwu municipal government has made appeal to the national, provincial priority support issues, including the urge to "Fair" and other key support for the exhibition as ministries; urge the establishment of comprehensive Free Trade Zone, Yiwu; urge the introduction of China Banking Regulatory Commission foreign banks to set up financial leasing company to support it and so on.
As a "comprehensive reform of international trade", Yiwu future looks promising. Then the pilot how to "test" how to "test", all experts have sketched out his own ideal "Yiwu pilot."
"Yiwu pilot" will focus on a new system of international trade, and new mechanisms
● Lu Lijun, Zhejiang Normal University Dean, School of Economics and Management
"Yiwu pilot" will focus on key areas of international trade and key links to deepen the reform, a pilot, focusing on building a new system of international trade, the new mechanism. "Yiwu pilot" is the center of international trade as a comprehensive reform involving technology leads, market development and other areas.
Break the "level constraints", catch up with international expectations
● Yiwu Li Huiling, vice president of Business Technology
Over time, the administrative system of county-level city of Yiwu, the international community demands and expectations of conflict between the increasingly prominent. The opportunity to break these contradictions in the comprehensive reform of the international trade process.
Features soon to build a regional financial center
● Professor Yang Liuyong Financial Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Department of Finance Director and PhD supervisor
Comprehensive reform of the financial industry for the further development of Yiwu put forward higher requirements, but also to the development of financial innovation opportunities.
The implementation of the pilot program, you need to extract the characteristics of economic development for Yiwu financial models. To improve financial services and features to create a regional financial center, while enjoying the financial industry itself benefits of development.
Business, insurance, logistics and other industries will be the first to benefit
● Lu Lijun, Zhejiang Normal University Dean, School of Economics and Management
Through the "Yiwu pilot", and the Yiwu Small Commodity market and international trade associated with manufacturers, distributors, buyers, and its financial services, insurance, logistics, information providers will be the first to benefit.
Through "Yiwu pilot" the smooth progress and the "Yiwu shopping" for further expansion, Yiwu surrounding areas, as well as in other parts of the province of some export business may also be moved to Yiwu.
Yiwu market, foreign you can find his thoughts.
All look forward to
Investment in enterprises in business, policy more benefits
Go out for traveling abroad, more flights
"Yiwu pilot" is undoubtedly the most hot topic now Yiwu. They believe in the near future "Yiwu pilot" will bring far-reaching and a nice change.
Hope that this strong logistics infrastructure
● Jin Xufeng Yiwu logistics operators
Since 1997, Jin Xufeng for 14 years of international logistics. He witnessed Commodities Yiwu international logistics with the expansion and growth.
But at the same time, he also realized that the presence of Yiwu international logistics problems. Although the Yiwu international logistics company operating a lot, a total of more than 1,000, but the "non-standard", "low standard of service." "This will affect the image of Yiwu foreign trade will improve the entire industry constraints," said Jin Xufeng concern.
In particular, he expected the international logistics industry to standardization: the development of uniform service standards and guidelines for practitioners in the specification.
In Jin Xufeng view, only hardware conditions improve logistics, logistics software to enhance the environment in order to better adapt to the development of Yiwu international trade. "Is the opportunity to reform, strengthen infrastructure construction, such as warehousing and construction."
Faulty goods can no longer win the market
● Cheng Qingmei Yiwu foreign trade business
"Yiwu air, but also filled with the business atmosphere," This is the deepest impression of Yiwu to Cheng Qingmei. Saw the gradual expansion of international trade city, all kinds of market opening in succession, Cheng Qingmei also abandoned the text from the business this year, joined the legions outstanding reputation in Yiwu.
In her view, Yiwu merchants need the machine through the pilot will look farther and international positioning. "At present, many of our customers in the Middle East and the Africans, they talk about cheap, do not pay attention to quality. But in the future, we need to open the European and American markets, substandard goods can no longer win the market, quality of goods is the key." Cheng Qingmei this Recognizing the future of Yiwu commodities.
Preferential policies for investment in enterprises want
● Yiwu toy wholesalers, Xu Honghua
"We are particularly excited about, talk about the future of Yiwu, imagine your business to all over the world." Xu said Hung Hua Xinxi.
For reform, Xu Honghua have their own expectations. Although this business better, but hard to find the factory site, Xu Honghua has only two wholesale business. "This costs time fee costs." She hoped that investment in enterprises in the surrounding Yiwu merchants can get preferential policies.
I look forward to the excitement, Xu Honghua also revealed his own fear, "fear of prices due to the good news and prices, rents will follow up, total operating costs will increase."
Hope that more international and regional routes
● Chan of Hong Kong businessmen
Yiwu Airport is the second county (city) level, medium-sized airports, navigation, including Beijing, Shenzhen, Shantou, Guangzhou, China, including 14 major cities.
Since 2007, the year in October, Yiwu Port Office will be approved by the state, the temporary opening of Hong Kong direct flights three months. This is clearly unable to meet the needs of Yiwu.
For this, open a foreign trade company in Yiwu to Hong Kong businessmen Chen particular feelings, almost every few days, Mr. Chen will travel between Hong Kong and Yiwu. In addition to the limited three-month temporary open ports, Mr. Chen needs to transfer from other places to get to Yiwu.
"If there is more stable, more international and regional routes, the establishment of more convenient and efficient external channel will greatly benefit those who do business in Yiwu." Chen said.
E-commerce can be cultured human
● Deng Degeng courier company manager of Yiwu
For express delivery industry, transport and storage are two key points, subject to the old city of Yiwu, road planning, delivery speed and efficiency of popular influence. Deng Degeng hope will improve the traffic in Yiwu, hope that the industry is open for vehicular traffic a favorable "green channel."
In addition, he is also the focus of the introduction of that talent, he suggested building more universities in Yiwu, Yiwu‘s business environment and business atmosphere conducive to training personnel, especially after the development of better e-commerce area.
Yiwu
A wall of the market did not
Yiwu is known as a market without walls.
Neither border nor the coast, an area of 1,105 square kilometers City in the local household population only 74 million small cities, became the world supermarket. At present, Yiwu Long live outside the construction business to reach 143 million, is nearly 2 times the local population.
Even more amazing is that every day more than 20 million troops in here to day business of more than 2,000 international standard size of container goods will be sent to 215 countries and regions, export-oriented market has reached 65%, as globally accepted International Trade City.
Yiwu, China‘s largest commodity market, first to "buy national goods, selling the country goods" is known, was developed to "buy national goods and sell to the world", but now, the aggregation of imported goods, marking the Yiwu market is to "buy Global stock and sell a global product. "
Turnover of 9.041 billion in the first quarter
Commodity City hit a record high
Yiwu business sector, according to statistics, in the first quarter, turnover of Yiwu China Commodity City, 9.041 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%, compared with the calendar year, setting a record high.
According to the latest release of the "first quarter of 2010, Yiwu Market Credit Index Report," the first quarter of this year, Yiwu Market Credit Index of the basic trend of steady, stable at 136.94 points on average, an increase of 8.7% for the index since September 2007 the highest value since the release of same.
The first quarter of this year, twice hoisting Yiwu Market Credit Index in January hit a record high of 140.62 points bit, although closed for the Spring Festival in February leading index fell to 129.80 points, but quickly rebounded in March to 140.41 points Quick , with the peak for the index since the release.
Yiwu Market Credit Index over the same period of the four sub-index, commodity quality, active trading customers satisfaction, risk control index is also very eye-catching performance.
Analysis, the increasingly dense atmosphere of intellectual property protection, business operators and self-awareness of rights gradually increase, the market continues to regulate trade order, more favorable investment environment, the steady improvement of product quality, all contributed to Yiwu market credit index and the key index hit record highs of important factors, which in turn contributed to further improve the credit market environment, customers satisfaction continues to increase.
(B) comprehensive reform of Yiwu International Trade sail
In recent years, Yiwu government and business circles as to whether restructuring of heavy industry to start hot. Parties to reach consensus: Compared with the surrounding counties, Yiwu is the most important feature of the market. At the strategic level, the country and around the world pay more attention to radiation Yiwu market.
May 5, Yiwu International Trade launched a comprehensive reform: the pilot briefing and mobilization will have been held with great fanfare.
9 with the Pudong New Area and other countries have been approved than comprehensive reform pilot area, Yiwu is the first county-level cities by the State Council approved a comprehensive reform, is the first national Zhejiang comprehensive reform.
"Yiwu is not only a global procurement center will also be a new distribution center for imported goods." Yiwu Mayor He Meihua said the reporter, will accelerate the construction of Yiwu International Trade Zone of China Commodity City, Yiwu comprehensive Free Trade Zone and Port, and improve e-commerce nine integrated pilot system. By 2015, the basic form conducive to scientific development of new trading system framework.
"Yiwu ‘SAR‘ a national strategy for restructuring and development of Zhejiang add a new engine." The same day, in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, said Lu Zushan long, Zhejiang face "pursuers approaching, model further and further away," the regional competition the new situation, the urgent Yiwu hope for reform through pilot power, new advantages of recycling systems and mechanisms.
"Light" industrial breakthrough
More emphasis on the pilot at the strategic level radiation Yiwu market.
Yiwu is granted before the test area, facing the local government is deeply difficult problem. 16 county in Zhejiang province in the economy, Yiwu, the increase in output value of enterprises above designated size behind many cities and counties, ranked first in more than 20 percentage points lower in Cixi.
"This Yiwu industrial growth and industrial structure of the environment." One expert said.
Over the past 30 years, Yiwu rely on the "Traveling Salesman" singled out the world‘s largest commodity distribution center, then that "trade and industry linkage" to trade-led industrial economic development, the formation of socks, jewelry, and other industrial clusters. Industrial output value of light industry output value accounted for more than 83%.
And its surrounding area‘s industrial structure has been achieved from the "light" to "heavy" changes. For example, since 2003, Jinhua heavy industry contributed to the GDP over the light industry, heavy industry Yongkang industrial output accounted for more than 80%.
"Last year in the first half, Jinhua light industry output value up 19.1%, heavy industry output value up 26.8%. Yiwu Industry is too ‘light‘ has affected the overall growth of industry." Yiwu related personnel statistics department said.
Affected by peer competition, increase prices of light industry is not high. According to statistics, last year, only the first half of Yiwu light prices rose 1.5%, while the heavy industry rose 14.1%. This also affected the industrial growth of Yiwu.
In recent years, Yiwu government and business circles as to whether restructuring of heavy industry to start hot. Parties to reach consensus: Compared with the surrounding counties, Yiwu is the most important feature of the market. At the strategic level, the country and around the world pay more attention to radiation Yiwu market.
To this end, Yiwu to the NDRC, NPC and other departments to submit "on the test area, Yiwu international free trade proposal" put forward in the international economy, trade and personnel exchanges, etc. to Yiwu more special, preferential policies, especially in customs clearance, commodity inspection , financial services, intellectual property protection, etc., to give more foreign Yiwu management authority, promoting the bonded warehouse, bonded logistics parks, export processing zones and other aspects of the building. Proposal by the NPC Standing Committee, the State Council‘s full attention.
October 2009, Zhejiang Province, reported to the State Council formally requested the government to carry out "comprehensive reform of Yiwu International Trade" and instructions.
This year in March, the State Council formally approved a comprehensive reform of Yiwu International Trade.
A "first mover advantage"
Zhejiang‘s economy as a whole will provide breakthrough experimental experience.
"Small horse-drawn carts." Policy Research Office, Yiwu City, Yiwu Shi Wenzhen commented on the current economic structure.
Shi Wenzhen analysis, Yiwu facing many bottlenecks in the system. For example, although only one county-level city, but outside of Yiwu merchants annually visited by about 20 million, more than 1.2 million foreign resident. However, constrained by the existing policy, most of them are not eligible to run.
In his view, Yiwu has in many aspects of the system innovation breakthroughs. For example, the Yiwu Foreign Affairs of the State Council approved the right of approval of the first pilot county-level cities and county in Zhejiang Province to expand their power reform and so on. But "these systems often break suddenly into the type of man, but also close to the existing policy framework of the innovation system in the limit."
Yiwu is granted a trial break opportunity. Clear that the pilot program, customs, inspection and quarantine, taxation, foreign exchange, industrial and commercial departments to explore the implementation of the procurement trade and market regulation measures and corresponding measures, to achieve "a declaration, one inspection, a release" will change the commodity Trade and foreign exchange can not be written off for export tax rebates, foreign trade and other aspects of the qualification.
To foreign businessmen and business qualifications, for example, in the pilot approval, in order to tailor foreign resident "foreign natural persons registered as individual business model" has become possible to Yiwu to create "buy global, sell global," the International Trade Centre lay the basis for the most basic system.
Not only that, under the State Council, wholesale "Yiwu International Trade City, a comprehensive reform of the overall plan," proposed the establishment of new trade, optimize export structure, strengthen the construction of the Yiwu market, and explore new ways of modern circulation, promote industrial restructuring and upgrading, to develop the international market and accelerate the "go" pace, to promote the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, barriers to international trade friction and other aspects of the main tasks of the pilot.
Yiwu City newspaper learned from both within three years, Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, will rely on comprehensive reform of international trade, reporting to the relevant state ministries and commissions of 17 institutional innovation. All of these institutional innovation, the future will benefit from Zhejiang Yiwu spread throughout, as is the development of strategic opportunities in Zhejiang, a new institutional mechanism to provide "first-mover advantage."
(C) development of national trade reforms, Yiwu pilot broke the plight of China‘s exports
South Africa‘s World Cup blockbuster from the hum Zula, two days before Prince William to the wedding banners, which come from the county of Yiwu City, China.
Zhongguang Wang Yiwu, May 6 (Xinhuanet quarter Su Ping) According to Voice of "news vertical and horizontal" report, talking about Yiwu, the first thought is that commodity was estimated. South Africa‘s World Cup blockbuster from the hum Zula, two days before Prince William to the wedding banners, which come from the county of Yiwu City, China.
However, Yiwu also play another role: it is also the plight of China‘s export trade in the magnifying glass. Today, a reform of international trade is a big market in this small town to start. This experimental field in China‘s export trade, whether there is any kind of problem, what the future need to break through? A lot of journalists in our survey.
People who have never been in Yiwu Small Commodity Market can not imagine it really is a big market, there are more than 400 million square meters, more than 60,000 stalls. If you stay for three minutes on each stall, according to eight hours a day shopping, you need a year to finish it to the market. Every day from the world‘s 215 countries and regions, hundreds of thousands of customers come here, "getting goods."
Careful people can easily find, although tens of thousands of shops here, but is basically the same type of similar goods, the lack of creativity; here, although the cheap goods, but most still lack of technical content in a number of commodities. Wu, general manager of Yiwu to develop tools to do international trade law has been offered two decades, and this year he was much more Nanzhuan the.
Wu Xian Law: U.S. has been dropping, we started to do 8.9, now 6.5, and are still going down the traditional model, certainly not work. Quality did not improve by adding quality is not improved, because now mention very high labor costs.
Since 2008, the international financial crisis, international orders decrease, RMB appreciation, labor costs followed, so that often rely on small profits of China‘s exports face challenges. Customs data show China‘s total trade deficit of the first quarter of this year, 1.02 billion U.S. dollars, this is the first time in 6 years-quarter trade deficit.
Vice Minister of Commerce Jiang Yaoping recently said it expects full-year pattern of China‘s trade surplus will remain. However, the proportion of GDP, trade surplus will drop further, when the low-end manufacturing labor costs are more affordable to Vietnam, transfer, international trade in China deep-rooted problems have begun to attract attention. Xiang Yang, chairman of International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. Jin-Li Xian has been the tedious export inspection and quarantine procedures for distress.
RDC Sin: You have dozens of toys such as vinyl products, inspection and quarantine departments have tested dozens of products, a test 1500 dollars, and that testing should be 7-10 days time, affecting the shipping time. A container which may be only a case of a product, and that ten to fifteen thousand products out of ten.
Moreover, in the RDC cents view, Yiwu now have all the goods out of customs in Ningbo special customs procedures more than one, may not only delay shipment, there may be extra cost.
Jin Li Xian: Now we do, Yiwu, Ningbo customs transit would also like to Ningbo I can always spot checks of cargo, if passed, out of the box in Ningbo, and then sailing catch, the other also increases our costs, because there has to pay boxes, but also Demurrage & Detention, also delayed the shipment.
Zhejiang has been known for smart, some people even joke, in the Yiwu Small Commodity market to experience the world of fashion trends. Prince William got married here, here, a copy of Kate engagement ring across the sea from here selling all over the world. However, the asymmetry of information is still plagued by Zhejiang businessmen, Zhejiang Yongda Stainless Steel Products Co., Ltd. Vice Chairman Zhao Liping told such a story.
Zhao Liping: As we are a professional factory producing pressure cooker, even next door to us have a foreign trade company that purchase similar products from Guangzhou, the price is higher than we do not know our business, that is, asymmetric information still exists! I find it absurd.
Not only is the Chinese people, foreigners in Yiwu also have a lot of inconvenience. Take a simple driving test, since the traffic rules test is only available in English, French and other major languages of the examination, for businessmen from the Middle East is very difficult to pass the exam. Even businessmen from the English-speaking countries are often due to translation problems and often crashed the examination room.
Zhao Liping: Yiwu is more likely to need to attract large companies, giving them better service, better flow, to involve a visa, ah, ah, or translation of registered companies where they train services.
Yiwu is in fact the problems facing our country, the plight of the export trade. That is why the state decided in Yiwu small commodity wholesale market in the world‘s largest national trade reform in the seat of the pilot. According to the idea of Zhejiang Province, Yiwu will have more convenient customs, inspection and quarantine services, imports of duty-free zones, private capital will go into more of the real economy. In this experimental field in international trade, can grow out of the bright flowers, bear the sweet fruit of China‘s exports to benefit the key is to look at reform.
National Development and Reform Commission deputy director of the Penson: one is to explore the establishment of a modern logistics system, and to establish and meet the new trade policy system. The second sentence is to speed up the construction of modern commerce platforms, strengthen the inland open to explore the establishment of some elements of the flow of resources, institutional mechanisms, the third sentence is to foster regional development around the new advantages, deepen reform, speed up industrial restructuring and upgrading.